Artwork
John Turtle Wood (1821–1890)

John Turtle Wood (1821–1890) is an oil painting by Louisa Starr. It dates from 1887 and is held in the collection of the British Museum.
About this work
Overview
Louisa Starr’s oil portrait, painted around 1887, presents the archaeologist John Turtle Wood (1821–1890). The work is part of the British Museum’s collection and shows the sitter in a straightforward, frontal pose.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on Wood’s face, marked by a long white beard and dark hair, set against a dark shirt or jacket. His gaze meets the viewer directly, and his neutral expression offers no overt narrative, emphasizing the individual’s presence rather than a specific story.
Technique & Style
Starr employs chiaroscuro to model the features, using light and shadow to give the portrait a three‑dimensional quality. The contrast between illuminated facial planes and the darker background enhances realism and draws attention to the sitter’s visage.
History & Provenance
Created near the end of Wood’s life, the painting entered the British Museum’s holdings, where it remains accessible to scholars and the public. Its acquisition reflects the institution’s interest in documenting notable figures of Victorian archaeology.
Artist & collection











