Artwork

John Turtle Wood (1821–1890)

John Turtle Wood (1821–1890), by Louisa Starr, oil, 1887
John Turtle Wood (1821–1890), by Louisa Starr, oil, 1887

John Turtle Wood (1821–1890) is an oil painting by Louisa Starr. It dates from 1887 and is held in the collection of the British Museum.

About this work

Overview

Louisa Starr’s oil portrait, painted around 1887, presents the archaeologist John Turtle Wood (1821–1890). The work is part of the British Museum’s collection and shows the sitter in a straightforward, frontal pose.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on Wood’s face, marked by a long white beard and dark hair, set against a dark shirt or jacket. His gaze meets the viewer directly, and his neutral expression offers no overt narrative, emphasizing the individual’s presence rather than a specific story.

Technique & Style

Starr employs chiaroscuro to model the features, using light and shadow to give the portrait a three‑dimensional quality. The contrast between illuminated facial planes and the darker background enhances realism and draws attention to the sitter’s visage.

History & Provenance

Created near the end of Wood’s life, the painting entered the British Museum’s holdings, where it remains accessible to scholars and the public. Its acquisition reflects the institution’s interest in documenting notable figures of Victorian archaeology.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Louisa Starr

Artist

Louisa Starr

Louisa Starr (1845–1909) was an artist, born in London.

British Museum

Museum

British Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: British Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.