Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Louise Bourgeois, ink, 1943
Untitled, by Louise Bourgeois, ink, 1943

Untitled is an ink print by Louise Bourgeois. It dates from 1943 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Though she would later gain prominence for her sculptures, this piece reveals her early engagement with printmaking as a means of personal expression.

Created in 1943, this woodcut is among Louise Bourgeois’s earliest printed works, made shortly after she moved to the United States. Though she would later gain prominence for her sculptures, this piece reveals her early engagement with printmaking as a means of personal expression. The work carries the quiet urgency of wartime life, its materials and composition reflecting both scarcity and emotional restraint.

Subject & Meaning

The composition suggests a fragmented domestic scene: stacked forms may imply shelves or windows, while a red band below evokes a hearth or threshold. Beneath, a simplified building with blue windows and a dark door hints at shelter or confinement. Bourgeois’s handwritten note—'During the war: shortage of food in Easton'—anchors the image in material hardship, transforming the abstract forms into quiet testimony of daily survival.

Technique & Style

Bourgeois employed a rough, hand-carved woodcut technique, allowing the grain and irregular cuts to remain visible. The colors—green, red, blue—are applied unevenly, with edges bleeding and textures uneven, as if pressed with limited tools or ink. The deliberate lack of polish gives the image a tactile, almost makeshift quality, aligning with the austerity of its time and the artist’s interest in raw, unmediated expression.

History & Provenance

This print was made during Bourgeois’s formative years in New York, when she was experimenting with printmaking alongside painting and sculpture. It was likely produced in her home studio, using accessible materials. The work remained in her personal collection for decades before entering institutional hands. Its survival as a modest, unassuming object reflects its origins in private, not public, artistic practice.

Context

Created during World War II, the print responds to the material and emotional climate of wartime America. Food rationing, isolation, and displacement shaped Bourgeois’s daily reality. While European modernism influenced her, this work resists abstraction for something more immediate: a personal record of scarcity, where domestic space becomes a site of both comfort and constraint.

Legacy

Though minor in scale, this woodcut anticipates recurring themes in Bourgeois’s later work: the body as architecture, memory embedded in objects, and the psychological weight of home. Its unadorned honesty and use of humble materials influenced subsequent generations of artists who valued process over polish, and personal history over grand narrative.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Louise Bourgeois

Artist

Louise Bourgeois

Louise Joséphine Bourgeois (French: ; 25 December 1911 – 31 May 2010) was a French-American artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.