Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Lygia Pape, ink, 1960
Untitled, by Lygia Pape, ink, 1960

Untitled is an ink print by Lygia Pape. It dates from 1960 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Untitled (1960) is a woodcut print by Lygia Pape, a key figure in Brazil’s Concrete and Neo-Concrete movements. This work exemplifies her early exploration of geometric abstraction.

Subject & Meaning

The print features a wood surface with carved, wave-like grooves and a central worn hole, emphasizing texture and shadow. The subject is the wood itself, stripped of representational elements, focusing on the material’s inherent qualities.

Technique & Style

Pape employed a simple carving tool to create deep, crisscrossing lines in the woodblock, which was then used for printing. The resulting black-and-white image showcases a dynamic interplay of geometric patterns, shadows, and the natural texture of the wood.

History & Provenance

Created in 1960, this woodcut reflects Pape’s involvement in the Neo-Concrete movement’s shift towards engaging viewers beyond formal abstraction, aligning with the practices of contemporaries like Hélio Oiticica and Lygia Clark.

Context

Within the broader context of Brazilian Neo-Concrete art, *Untitled* stands as an example of the movement’s emphasis on viewer engagement and the exploration of material properties, foreshadowing Pape’s later interactive and politically engaged works.

Legacy

This woodcut contributes to Pape’s legacy as a versatile artist who bridged geometric abstraction with more expressive and interactive forms, influencing subsequent generations of Brazilian artists.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lygia Pape

Artist

Lygia Pape

Lygia Pape (7 April 1927 – 3 May 2004) was a Brazilian visual artist, sculptor, engraver, and filmmaker, who was a key figure in the Concrete movement and a later co-founder of the Neo-Concrete Movement in Brazil during the 1950s and 1960s.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.