Artwork
The Sacrifice of Elijah before King Ahab

The Sacrifice of Elijah before King Ahab is an ink drawing by the Baroque artist Nicola Malinconico. It dates from 1684 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Nicola Malinconico’s drawing, titled The Sacrifice of Elijah before King Ahab, dates from around 1684. Executed on laid paper, the work combines pen and ink with a brown wash, a medium typical of late‑seventeenth‑century draftsmen. The composition presents a narrative scene drawn from the biblical account of Elijah’s confrontation with King Ahab.
Subject & Meaning
The image depicts the prophet Elijah offering a sacrifice in the presence of the Israelite monarch Ahab, a moment that underscores the clash between prophetic authority and royal power. By choosing this episode, Malinconico engages with themes of divine judgment and moral conflict that were common in religious allegories of the period.
Technique & Style
The drawing employs fine pen lines to define figures and architectural elements, while a brown wash adds tonal depth and atmospheric shading. Rendered on laid paper, the surface texture contributes to the work’s tactile quality. The handling of line and wash reflects Baroque sensibilities, emphasizing dramatic contrast and movement within a compact compositional space.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1684, the piece belongs to Malinconico’s output during his mature Baroque phase. While specific ownership records are limited, the drawing has been catalogued among his surviving works and is referenced in scholarly surveys of Neapolitan Baroque drawing.
Artist & collection








