Who painted Line in Front of the Butcher Shop (Queue devant la boucherie)?

Line in Front of the Butcher Shop (Queue devant la boucherie) was painted by Edouard Manet in 1870.

Where can I see Line in Front of the Butcher Shop (Queue devant la boucherie)?

Line in Front of the Butcher Shop (Queue devant la boucherie) is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Line in Front of the Butcher Shop (Queue devant la boucherie)?

Line in Front of the Butcher Shop (Queue devant la boucherie) is associated with Impressionism.

Artwork

Line in Front of the Butcher Shop (Queue devant la boucherie)

Edouard Manet , 1870

Line in Front of the Butcher Shop (Queue devant la boucherie) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Edouard Manet. It dates from 1870 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Edouard Manet’s etching Line in Front of the Butcher Shop (Queue devant la boucherie) was produced in 1870. Executed on wove paper, the work presents a brief, everyday scene: three figures waiting outside a meat shop. The composition is rendered in a single, compact plate, offering a snapshot of urban life in late‑nineteenth‑century Paris.

Subject & Meaning

The foremost figure turns slightly away, eyes directed downward, while the two behind face the viewer, emphasizing the anonymity of the crowd.

The image captures three pedestrians in a queue, their attire plain and utilitarian, suggesting working‑class individuals. The foremost figure turns slightly away, eyes directed downward, while the two behind face the viewer, emphasizing the anonymity of the crowd. By focusing on a mundane moment, Manet highlights the ordinary rhythms of the city and the social interactions that occur in public spaces.

Technique & Style

Manet employed a traditional copper‑plate etching, but his handling is notably loose. Lines appear scratchy and uneven, produced with rapid, gestural strokes that convey movement and texture. The use of wove paper provides a smooth surface that contrasts with the roughness of the incised marks, creating a visual tension between the medium’s precision and the artist’s spontaneous execution.

History & Provenance

Created in the early years of the Franco‑Prussian War, the print reflects Manet’s interest in contemporary street scenes. While the original plate’s ownership history is not extensively documented, the work has appeared in several 20th‑century exhibitions of Manet’s graphic oeuvre and is held in the collections of major European museums, confirming its place within the artist’s printmaking legacy.