Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Marc Chagall, watercolor, 1912
Untitled, by Marc Chagall, watercolor, 1912

Untitled is a watercolor drawing by Marc Chagall. It dates from 1912 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1912, this untitled work by Marc Chagall combines gouache, watercolor, and pencil on board. The piece is classified as a drawing and is part of the collection at the Museum of Modern Art. Its composition features a surreal gathering of figures rendered in vivid, loosely applied color.

Subject & Meaning

The scene presents four characters in a dreamlike tableau: a blue‑skinned figure suspended in the air with outstretched arms, a woman in a flowing dress reaching upward, and two men—one mounted on a horse, the other standing—observing from below. The juxtaposition of floating and grounded elements suggests a tension between aspiration and earthly reality.

Technique & Style

Chagall employs a fluid, sketch‑like approach, allowing the gouache and watercolor washes to mingle with pencil lines. The bright blue skin of the airborne figure contrasts sharply with the warm reds of the ground, while the background consists of swirling green, red, and white shapes that evoke clouds or architectural forms. The loose brushwork enhances the work’s ethereal quality.

History & Provenance

The drawing was produced early in Chagall’s career, a period marked by experimentation with mixed media. It entered the Museum of Modern Art’s holdings through acquisition, where it remains on display as an example of his formative explorations of fantasy and color.

Context

In the years surrounding 1912, Chagall was developing a visual language that merged personal symbolism with folk motifs. The floating figure and the vibrant palette reflect his interest in dream imagery, a theme that would become a hallmark of his later paintings and prints.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Marc Chagall

Artist

Marc Chagall

Marc Chagall was a Russian and French artist of Jewish ancestry. An early modernist, he was associated with the École de Paris, as well as several major artistic styles and created works in a wide range of artistic…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.