Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is an ink print by Maria Magdalena Campos-Pons. It dates from 1999 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
About this work
Overview
Its physical texture distinguishes it from conventional prints, emphasizing the handcrafted nature of its making and the weight of its cultural references.
Created in 1999, *Untitled* is a lithograph by María Magdalena Campos-Pons that incorporates handmade paper pulp tinted with color. The work belongs to her broader exploration of materiality and memory, blending printmaking with tactile, sculptural elements. Its physical texture distinguishes it from conventional prints, emphasizing the handcrafted nature of its making and the weight of its cultural references.
Subject & Meaning
The piece engages with Campos-Pons’s personal and ancestral lineage, weaving together Cuban, Chinese, and Nigerian influences. It evokes themes of displacement, spiritual continuity, and the layered identities formed through migration and hybrid heritage. Rather than depicting literal figures, it suggests presence through abstraction, inviting reflection on unseen histories embedded in material and form.
Technique & Style
Lithography provided the foundational image, while colored paper pulp was manually applied to build surface relief and chromatic variation. This combination of industrial print methods with artisanal pulp work creates a tactile, uneven plane that resists flatness. The technique mirrors the complexity of cultural identity—layered, imperfect, and materially grounded.
History & Provenance
The work entered the collection of The Museum of Modern Art shortly after its creation, reflecting institutional recognition of Campos-Pons’s innovative approach to printmaking. Its acquisition situates it within a broader narrative of late 20th-century art that expanded the boundaries of traditional media through interdisciplinary practices.
Context
Emerging from post-revolutionary Cuba, Campos-Pons developed her practice amid shifting cultural landscapes and diasporic displacement. *Untitled* reflects the influence of Afro-Cuban spiritual traditions and the quiet resilience of mixed-race families. Her work resists singular national narratives, instead proposing identity as a mosaic of inherited and chosen elements.
Legacy
The integration of paper pulp into lithography expanded the possibilities of print as a medium for embodied expression. Campos-Pons’s approach influenced subsequent generations of artists working at the intersection of craft, memory, and identity. Her methods continue to be referenced in discussions of materiality in contemporary printmaking.
Artist & collection
Artist
María Magdalena Campos-Pons (born July 22, 1959) is a Cuban-born artist based in Nashville, Tennessee.











