Artwork

Crucifix with Mary Magdalene

Crucifix with Mary Magdalene, by Martino Altomonte, oil, 1728
Crucifix with Mary Magdalene, by Martino Altomonte, oil, 1728

Crucifix with Mary Magdalene is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Martino Altomonte. It dates from 1728 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1728, this oil painting presents a crucifixion tableau centered on a cross bearing a figure traditionally identified as Christ, accompanied by a kneeling woman, presumed to be Mary Magdalene. The composition is dominated by a stark, shadowy backdrop that heightens the emotional intensity of the scene, while the central cross draws immediate visual focus.

Subject & Meaning

The work juxtaposes the suffering of the crucified figure with the devoted presence of Mary Magdalene, whose posture and gaze convey penitence and reverence. This pairing underscores themes of redemption and steadfast faith, inviting contemplation of the sorrow and hope intertwined in the Passion narrative.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the artist employs vigorous brushwork and a palette of deep, saturated hues to amplify drama. The chiaroscuro treatment renders the figures in stark relief against the dark environment, a hallmark of Baroque sensibility that transitions toward the lighter, ornamental qualities associated with the Rococo period.

History & Provenance

The painting was produced by Martino Altomonte, an Italian-born artist of Austrian heritage who spent much of his career in Poland and Austria during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. It entered the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings.

Context

Altomante’s work reflects the religious commissions common to the Baroque era, yet its softer color modulation hints at the emerging Rococo aesthetic. The inclusion of Mary Magdalene aligns with contemporary devotional practices that emphasized personal piety and the emotional involvement of the viewer in sacred narratives.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Martino Altomonte

Artist

Martino Altomonte

Martino Altomonte, born Johann Martin Hohenberg (8 May 1657 – 14 September 1745) was an Italian Baroque painter of Austrian descent who mainly worked in Poland and Austria.