Artwork
Der Mund der Wahrheit

Der Mund der Wahrheit is an unspecified painting by the Barbizon school artist Michele Rocca. It dates from 1710 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1710 by the Italian Baroque artist Michele Rocca, *Der Mund der Wahrheit* is an oil painting that resides in the Alte Pinakothek’s collection. Rocca, a native of Parma who worked primarily in Rome, painted the work in a manner reminiscent of Pietro da Cortona, reflecting the dramatic flair of the period.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on the legendary Roman Mouth of Truth, a marble mask traditionally employed to test a speaker’s honesty. By placing this emblem of veracity at the focal point, the painting evokes themes of truth‑telling and moral judgment rooted in antiquity.
Technique & Style
Rocca’s handling of light and color follows the dynamic, theatrical approach of the Baroque, while his brushwork and tonal choices hint at the later Barbizon school's emphasis on naturalistic representation, creating a blend of dramatic narrative and subdued realism.
History & Provenance
Although Rocca was active in the early 18th century, the painting entered the Alte Pinakothek’s holdings at a later date, where it remains on display. The work has been catalogued under Rocca’s alternative names, including Parmigianino the Younger and Michele da Parma, reflecting his varied artistic identity.
Context
Rocca’s career unfolded during a period when Roman artistic circles were heavily influenced by Pietro da Cortona’s grand manner. By adopting this style, Rocca aligned himself with the prevailing aesthetic while also contributing to the visual discourse surrounding classical motifs such as the Mouth of Truth.
Artist & collection
Artist
Michele Rocca (1671-died after 1751) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.


















