Artwork

Ymir Suckling the Cow Audhumla

Ymir Suckling the Cow Audhumla, by Nicolai Abildgaard, oil, 1789
Ymir Suckling the Cow Audhumla, by Nicolai Abildgaard, oil, 1789

Ymir Suckling the Cow Audhumla is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Nicolai Abildgaard. It dates from 1789 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1789 by Danish painter Nicolai Abildgaard, *Ynam Suckling the Cow Audhumla* is an oil on canvas that belongs to the neoclassical tradition. The work is part of the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst, Denmark’s national gallery, and illustrates a moment drawn from Norse creation myths.

Subject & Meaning

The composition portrays the primordial giant Ymir offering nourishment to the primeval cow Audhumla, a scene recounted in ancient Norse legend. A diminutive, golden‑haired figure leans over the shaggy bovine, while other vague figures occupy the rocky shoreline, suggesting the early, chaotic world before order emerged.

Technique & Style

Abildgaard employs a restrained neoclassical palette for the figures, contrasted with a more expressive handling of the sky, where loose brushwork creates luminous orange and blue streaks. The chiaroscuro of light on the bull’s dark fur and the pale skin of the infant figure heightens the dramatic tension of the mythic encounter.

History & Provenance

The painting was produced while Abildgaard served as professor at the New Royal Danish Academy of Art, reflecting his interest in classical subjects and national mythology. It entered the Statens Museum for Kunst’s holdings in the early twentieth century, where it remains on display as a representative example of Danish neoclassical painting.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolai Abildgaard

Artist

Nicolai Abildgaard

Nicolai Abraham Abildgaard (11 September 1743 – 4 June 1809) was a Danish neoclassical and royal history painter, sculptor, architect, and professor of painting, mythology, and anatomy at the New Royal Danish Academy of Art in Copenhagen…