Artwork

Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine

Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine, by Nicolas Poussin, 1639
Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine, by Nicolas Poussin, 1639

Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine is a drawing by Nicolas Poussin. It dates from 1639 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1639, this drawing by Nicolas Poussin is part of the collection at the Cleveland Museum of Art. Executed in a delicate pen and wash technique, it depicts a serene, otherworldly gathering of figures suspended in a cloud‑filled sky, suggesting a moment of spiritual contemplation.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a mystical marriage ceremony involving Saint Catherine. Two women sit on the left, one holding a scroll, while a child reaches toward them. On the right, a kneeling woman presents a ring to a small child, evoking the symbolic union of the saint with the divine.

Technique & Style

Poussin employs subtle gradations of light and shadow to model the figures, creating a soft, luminous effect reminiscent of chiaroscuro. The flowing drapery and smoky background are rendered with fine hatching, giving the scene a sense of depth and an ethereal glow.

History & Provenance

The drawing has been documented as part of Poussin’s late output, dating to the final decade of his career. It entered the Cleveland Museum of Art’s holdings through acquisition in the 20th century, though earlier ownership records remain limited.

Context

During the 1630s Poussin focused on classical and religious subjects, often arranging figures in harmonious, balanced compositions. This work reflects his interest in merging narrative clarity with a contemplative atmosphere, typical of his mature style.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolas Poussin

Artist

Nicolas Poussin

Nicolas Poussin (UK: , US: , French: ; June 1594 – 19 November 1665) was a leading painter of the classical French Baroque style, although he spent most of his working life in Rome.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.