Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Odilon Redon, ink, 1893
Untitled, by Odilon Redon, ink, 1893

Untitled is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Odilon Redon. It dates from 1893 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Its small scale and intimate composition reflect Redon’s interest in evoking inner states rather than depicting external reality.

Created in 1893, this lithograph on chine appliqué is one of Odilon Redon’s later graphic works, bridging his earlier monochromatic phase and his subsequent color-focused period. The piece exemplifies his mastery of printmaking, using the lithographic process to layer delicate textures and tonal contrasts. Its small scale and intimate composition reflect Redon’s interest in evoking inner states rather than depicting external reality.

Subject & Meaning

A winged horse stands motionless, its posture tense yet still, as if suspended between worlds. A human arm extends from the left edge, gently contacting its neck—an ambiguous gesture suggesting connection, control, or invocation. The creature, neither fully animal nor divine, evokes mythic ambiguity, aligning with Symbolist themes of the unseen and the subconscious. The lack of context deepens its enigmatic quality.

Technique & Style

Redon employed lithography on chine appliqué, a method that allows thin paper to be bonded to a heavier support during printing, enhancing tonal richness. He contrasted fluid, sketchy feather lines with the horse’s smooth, sculpted form, creating a tactile tension. The ink’s variable absorption produces subtle gradations of shadow, lending depth without overt modeling. The technique emphasizes texture over detail, reinforcing the image’s dreamlike atmosphere.

History & Provenance

This work entered the collection of The Museum of Modern Art as part of its broader acquisition of early modern prints. While not among Redon’s most widely exhibited pieces, it represents a transitional moment in his career—after his *noirs* and before his full embrace of pastel. Its preservation reflects institutional recognition of his graphic work’s significance within the evolution of modern printmaking.

Context

In the 1890s, French Symbolism sought to express inner experience through metaphor and suggestion, rejecting naturalism. Redon, though increasingly working in color, retained his graphic sensibility in prints like this one. The winged horse resonates with mythological and literary traditions, while the solitary arm evokes the human presence as observer or catalyst—common motifs in Symbolist imagery seeking to transcend the visible.

Legacy

Redon’s graphic works, including this lithograph, influenced later artists exploring psychological depth and non-narrative form. His use of texture and ambiguity in printmaking expanded the expressive potential of lithography beyond illustration. Though less known than his pastels, these prints remain vital for understanding his contribution to the transition from 19th-century symbolism to 20th-century modernism.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Odilon Redon

Artist

Odilon Redon

Born Bertrand-Jean Redon on 20 April 1840 in Bordeaux, the artist adopted the name Odilon from his mother, Marie-Odile.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.