Artwork

Ferdinand Hodler

Ferdinand Hodler, by Emil Orlik, ink, 1904
Ferdinand Hodler, by Emil Orlik, ink, 1904

Ferdinand Hodler is an ink print by Emil Orlik. It dates from 1904 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. This 1904 woodcut, an artist's proof on blue Japan paper, retains its original outer border.

About this work

This isn’t a smooth painting—it’s made by cutting wood and printing it, which creates those grainy textures.

This is a black-and-white portrait of a man in profile. His hair is thick and curly, and he’s wearing a high collar with a dark, textured coat. The lines are bold and uneven, giving it a rough, hand-carved look.

The artist signed it in the corner, and the year 1904 is stamped in the top right. This isn’t a smooth painting—it’s made by cutting wood and printing it, which creates those grainy textures.

If you like this style, look up woodcut to see how artists carve and print images like this.

Overview

This 1904 woodcut, an artist's proof on blue Japan paper, retains its original outer border. Created by Czech-German artist Emil Orlik, it is a portrait of Swiss artist Ferdinand Hodler, executed during a period when printmaking was a central focus of Orlik's practice.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait depicts Ferdinand Hodler in profile, characterized by thick, curly hair and attire including a high collar and dark, textured coat. The subject's identity as a prominent Symbolist and Art Nouveau-influenced artist contextualizes the work within early 20th-century European art movements.

Technique & Style

The woodcut features bold, uneven lines and grainy textures, reflective of the hand-carved woodblock printing process. Orlik's signature in the corner and the stamped year '1904' in the top right corner authenticate the piece. The rough, carved aesthetic distinguishes it from smoother painting techniques.

History & Provenance

As an artist's proof, this version precedes the removal of the outer border in later prints. Printed on distinctive blue Japan paper, its materiality and state underscore its status as an early, closely supervised impression by the artist.

Context

Emerging from Orlik's intense engagement with printmaking in the early 20th century, the work intersects with the broader revival of interest in woodcut techniques among European artists of the time, often used for portraitures and symbolic themes.

Legacy

While specific legacy details of this exact piece are not provided, as a portrait of Hodler by Orlik, it contributes to the visual record of early 20th-century artistic communities and the exchange of ideas between notable figures of the period.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Emil Orlik

Artist

Emil Orlik

Emil Orlik (21 July 1870 – 28 September 1932) was a Czech-German painter, etcher and lithographer. He lived and worked in Prague, Austria and Germany.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.