Artwork

Shield of James I [bottom half]

Shield of James I [bottom half], by Simon van de Passe, ink, 1621
Shield of James I [bottom half], by Simon van de Passe, ink, 1621

Shield of James I [bottom half] is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Simon van de Passe. It dates from 1621 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This 1621 engraving, attributed to Simon van de Passe, depicts the lower half of a heraldic shield associated with James I, executed in meticulous black-and-white detail with ornate surrounding elements.

Subject & Meaning

The shield features four quadrants adorned with symbolic emblems, including lions and a harp, signifying the united kingdoms under James I's rule. A banner encircling the shield bears the Latin inscription 'Dedi quod debui' (I have given what I owed), conveying a sense of fulfilled duty or honor.

Technique & Style

The work showcases the precision of 17th-century engraving techniques, characteristic of the period's attention to detail and ornateness, with curly decorations and a bearded head embellishing the shield's frame.

History & Provenance

Originally part of a silver medal engraved by van de Passe in 1621, this engraving represents a fragment (the bottom half) of the original design, commemorating James I.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Simon van de Passe

Artist

Simon van de Passe

Simon van de Passe (1595–1647) was an artist, born in Cologne.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.