Artwork

Flowers in a blue vase

Flowers in a blue vase, by Paul Cezanne, oil, 1874
Flowers in a blue vase, by Paul Cezanne, oil, 1874

Flowers in a blue vase is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Paul Cezanne. It dates from 1874 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1874, this oil painting presents a modest still‑life: a tall blue vase brimming with red, white and yellow blossoms, their green foliage spilling outward. The backdrop is a plain, light‑yellow wall topped by a dark green shelf, allowing the vivid colors and the vase’s form to dominate the composition.

Subject & Meaning

The work concentrates on the arrangement of flowers, using their varied hues to explore relationships of color and space rather than to render a literal botanical study. By emphasizing the vase’s structure and the interplay of foliage, the artist invites viewers to consider the underlying geometry of everyday objects.

Technique & Style

Thick, visible brushstrokes create a textured surface that heightens the contrast between the saturated flowers and the muted background. The impasto application gives the paint a palpable depth, while the simplified forms and flattened perspective signal a move away from strict realism toward a more analytical approach to composition.

History & Provenance

The painting entered the collection of the State Hermitage Museum, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s commitment to representing pivotal figures in the transition from Impressionism to later modernist currents.

Context

Executed during a period when the artist was forging a bridge between Impressionist color sensibilities and the emerging emphasis on structural analysis that would later influence Cubism, the piece exemplifies his early experiments with form, volume, and the reduction of natural subjects to essential shapes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cezanne

Artist

Paul Cezanne

Paul Cézanne was born on January 19, 1839, in Aix-en-Provence, the son of a hatter turned wealthy banker.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.