Artwork
Shell Factory, No.II

Shell Factory, No.II is an ink print by Joseph Pennell. It dates from 1917 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Shell Factory, No.
About this work
Overview
Shell Factory, No. II is a 1917 lithograph by Joseph Pennell, an artist known for his work in various mediums and his focus on industrial and architectural subjects.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts a nighttime scene at a train station, with passengers waiting under dim lighting and figures moving outside. The atmosphere is one of quiet activity, with the old-fashioned station's ornate details visible despite the darkness.
Technique & Style
Pennell's use of quick, sketchy lines conveys a sense of motion and shadow, capturing the fleeting nature of the scene. The lithographic technique allows for expressive rendering of light and texture.
History & Provenance
Pennell was influenced by James McNeill Whistler and trained under James Lambdin and Thomas Eakins. He often collaborated with his wife, Elizabeth Robins, on art-related projects, and spent much of his career in Europe.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Joseph Pennell (July 4, 1857 – April 23, 1926) was an American draftsman, etcher, lithographer, and illustrator for books and magazines.
















