Artwork

Shell Factory, No.II

Shell Factory, No.II, by Joseph Pennell, ink, 1917
Shell Factory, No.II, by Joseph Pennell, ink, 1917

Shell Factory, No.II is an ink print by Joseph Pennell. It dates from 1917 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Shell Factory, No.

About this work

Overview

Shell Factory, No. II is a 1917 lithograph by Joseph Pennell, an artist known for his work in various mediums and his focus on industrial and architectural subjects.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a nighttime scene at a train station, with passengers waiting under dim lighting and figures moving outside. The atmosphere is one of quiet activity, with the old-fashioned station's ornate details visible despite the darkness.

Technique & Style

Pennell's use of quick, sketchy lines conveys a sense of motion and shadow, capturing the fleeting nature of the scene. The lithographic technique allows for expressive rendering of light and texture.

History & Provenance

Pennell was influenced by James McNeill Whistler and trained under James Lambdin and Thomas Eakins. He often collaborated with his wife, Elizabeth Robins, on art-related projects, and spent much of his career in Europe.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joseph Pennell

Artist

Joseph Pennell

Joseph Pennell (July 4, 1857 – April 23, 1926) was an American draftsman, etcher, lithographer, and illustrator for books and magazines.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.