Artwork
The Biggest Lathe in the World

The Biggest Lathe in the World is an ink print by Joseph Pennell. It dates from 1917 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Biggest Lathe in the World is a 1917 lithograph by American artist Joseph Pennell, known for his industrial scenes and landscapes.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts a massive industrial lathe surrounded by workers, conveying a sense of chaos and energy through its dense composition and expressive lines.
Technique & Style
Pennell's lithograph features rough, gestural strokes and smudged marks, capturing the dynamic movement of the industrial scene. The artist's signature appears hurried, echoing the frenetic atmosphere of the image.
History & Provenance
Pennell was influenced by notable artists, including James McNeill Whistler, and collaborated with his wife, Elizabeth Robins. He studied under James Lambdin and Thomas Eakins.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Joseph Pennell (July 4, 1857 – April 23, 1926) was an American draftsman, etcher, lithographer, and illustrator for books and magazines.
















