Artwork
Seated Female Figure after the Antique

Seated Female Figure after the Antique is an ink drawing by the Renaissance artist Baldassare Peruzzi. It dates from 1533 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Seated Female Figure after the Antique is a pen and brown ink drawing on laid paper, created by Italian artist Baldassare Peruzzi around 1533. The work showcases a seated female figure, rendered in expressive, textured lines, with an emphasis on capturing form through light and shadow.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts a woman seated sideways, with her body turned slightly away, and her limbs folded in a relaxed pose. The subject is inspired by classical antiquity, reflecting Peruzzi's study of ancient sculpture, a common practice among Renaissance artists seeking to understand and emulate classical ideals.
Technique & Style
Peruzzi employed pen and brown ink to achieve a textured, almost sculptural quality. Characteristic scratchy, thick lines and quick, overlapping strokes define the figure's contours, skin, and clothing. The hasty execution suggests a focus on capturing the play of light and dark to define the figure's volume.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1533, the drawing's early history is not detailed, but it is known to have been laid down on another support at some point. Peruzzi's career spanned work in Rome, alongside notable figures like Bramante and Raphael, and later in Siena, before a final return to Rome.
Context
This work reflects the Renaissance humanist fascination with classical antiquity. Peruzzi's engagement with antique forms was influenced by his time in Rome, particularly during the rebuilding of St. Peter's, and his interactions with leading artists of the time.
Legacy
While specific influence of *Seated Female Figure after the Antique* on later works is not prominently documented, it contributes to the broader legacy of Renaissance artists' meticulous study and interpretation of classical models, impacting the development of Western artistic traditions.
Artist & collection
Artist
Baldassare Tommaso Peruzzi (7 March 1481 – 6 January 1536) was an Italian architect and painter, born in a small town near Siena (in Ancaiano, frazione of Sovicille) and died in Rome.



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