Artwork

Four Evangelists

Four Evangelists, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1608
Four Evangelists, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1608

Four Evangelists is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1608 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Overview

Four Evangelists is a 1608 oil painting by Peter Paul Rubens, a prominent Flemish artist. The work is characteristic of the Flemish Baroque style, known for its dramatic and dynamic compositions.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the Four Evangelists, traditional figures in Christian iconography, seated around a table, gazing up at an angel holding a baby. The scene brings together the writers of the New Testament in a single moment, referencing their role in Christian tradition.

Technique & Style

Rubens employed chiaroscuro, a technique using strong contrasts between light and dark, to create a dramatic effect. The angel is illuminated with pale light against a backdrop of dark, swirling clouds, highlighting the tension between divine and earthly realms.

History & Provenance

The painting is part of the Alte Pinakothek's collection. Created in 1608, it is an early example of Rubens' work, showcasing his skill in referencing classical and Christian themes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch: ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.