Artwork

Saint Claire of Assisi, 1620

Saint Claire of Assisi, 1620, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1620
Saint Claire of Assisi, 1620, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1620

Saint Claire of Assisi, 1620 is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1620 and is held in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1620 by the Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens, this oil on canvas portrays Saint Clare of Assisi. Executed during the height of Rubens’s mature period, the work exemplifies the Baroque sensibility that dominated the Southern Netherlands in the early seventeenth century. It is presently part of the Ashmolean Museum’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a solitary female figure, identified by her habit and hood as Saint Clare, a 13th‑century follower of Saint Francis. She sits upright on a modest chair, her right hand lifted in a gesture of prayer while her left hand rests calmly on her lap, conveying an atmosphere of quiet devotion and contemplation.

Technique & Style

Rubens employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, allowing the dark, muted backdrop to recede and the illuminated drapery to emerge with three‑dimensional presence. The rich, flowing robe is rendered with fluid brushwork and deep, saturated tones, hallmarks of the Flemish Baroque’s emphasis on dramatic lighting and vivid coloration.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the painting entered private collections before being acquired by the Ashmolean Museum, where it has been displayed as part of the institution’s holdings of European Baroque art. Its documented provenance traces back to early seventeenth‑century patrons who commissioned religious works for devotional purposes.

Context

The work reflects the Counter‑Reformation’s call for emotionally resonant religious imagery, a directive that shaped much of Rubens’s output. By portraying Saint Clare in a serene yet dynamically lit setting, the painting aligns with contemporary efforts to inspire piety through accessible, humanized saints.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch: ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.

Ashmolean Museum

Museum

Ashmolean Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Ashmolean Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.