Who painted The Fall of Icarus?

The Fall of Icarus was painted by Peter Paul Rubens in 1635.

Where can I see The Fall of Icarus?

The Fall of Icarus is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is The Fall of Icarus?

The Fall of Icarus is associated with Flemish Baroque painting.

Can I buy a print of The Fall of Icarus?

Museum-quality prints of The Fall of Icarus are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.

Artwork

The Fall of Icarus

Peter Paul Rubens , 1635

The Fall of Icarus is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1635 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1635 by the Flemish painter and diplomat Peter Paul Rubens, this oil on canvas belongs to the Baroque period in the Netherlands. The work portrays a mythological episode, focusing on two falling figures against a stormy sky and a watery landscape. It is presently housed in the Museo del Prado, forming part of the museum’s Baroque collection.

Subject & Meaning

The composition illustrates the tragic descent of Icarus, whose waxen wings have failed, alongside a second figure clothed in a vivid red garment. The winged man’s contorted posture conveys panic, while the red-dressed companion adds a contrasting note of urgency. By juxtaposing the human drama with a turbulent sky and sea, Rubens emphasizes the consequences of hubris in classical myth.

Technique & Style

Rubens employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, using stark light and shadow to model the bodies and to heighten the sense of depth. The palette is largely muted, allowing the crimson of the secondary figure to stand out. Dynamic brushwork and vigorous movement typify the Flemish Baroque aesthetic, infusing the scene with energy and sensuality.

History & Provenance

The painting was completed in Rubens’ mature period, shortly before his death, and entered the Spanish royal collection in the 18th century. It was later transferred to the Museo del Prado, where it remains on display. Documentation traces its ownership through the Bourbon dynasty, confirming its continuous presence in prominent European collections.

Context

In this work, the myth of Icarus serves as a moral illustration, aligning with contemporary interest in humanist themes.

Rubens frequently turned to classical and biblical narratives, integrating them with the dramatic flair of the Baroque. In this work, the myth of Icarus serves as a moral illustration, aligning with contemporary interest in humanist themes. The piece reflects Rubens’ diplomatic career, which exposed him to varied artistic influences across Europe, informing his synthesis of movement, color, and emotional intensity.