Artwork

Landscape with figures and animals

Landscape with figures and animals, by Philipp Peter Roos, oil, 1691
Landscape with figures and animals, by Philipp Peter Roos, oil, 1691

Landscape with figures and animals is an oil painting by the Barbizon school artist Philipp Peter Roos. It dates from 1691 and is held in the collection of the National Museum of Fine Arts, Argentina.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1691 by Philipp Peter Roos, a German painter active in the Roman countryside from the late 1670s, this oil work belongs to the landscape tradition. It is part of the collection of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires and is occasionally linked to the later Barbizon School in discussions of pastoral composition.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas presents a quiet rural scene where a woman rests on a rock while a child, clutching a bunch of grapes, stands nearby. Trees, scattered stones and a distant structure frame the figures, suggesting a harmonious relationship between people and the surrounding environment, evoking a sense of pastoral tranquility.

Technique & Style

Roos employs oil pigments to achieve a warm tonal range, allowing subtle gradations of light and shadow across the foliage and stone. The handling of brushwork creates texture in the foliage and a gentle atmospheric perspective that recedes toward the background, reinforcing depth and the calm mood of the composition.

History & Provenance

After its creation in the early 1690s, the painting entered private collections before being acquired by the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, where it remains on display. Documentation traces its movement from European hands to South America during the 19th‑century art market.

Context

Roos, known for his animal and genre scenes, often painted in the Italian countryside, blending German Baroque vigor with Italianate light. This work reflects the period’s interest in integrating human figures into expansive natural settings, a motif later echoed by 19th‑century landscape painters who emphasized the unity of humanity and nature.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Philipp Peter Roos

Artist

Philipp Peter Roos

Philipp Peter Roos (later surnamed Rosa di Tivoli; 1655–1706) was a German Baroque painter, active in and near Rome from 1677 onward.