Artwork

The Holy Family with Saints Elisabeth and Zaccharias and the Infant Saint John

The Holy Family with Saints Elisabeth and Zaccharias and the Infant Saint John, by Pierre Subleyras, oil, 1734
The Holy Family with Saints Elisabeth and Zaccharias and the Infant Saint John, by Pierre Subleyras, oil, 1734

The Holy Family with Saints Elisabeth and Zaccharias and the Infant Saint John is an oil painting by Pierre Subleyras. It dates from 1734 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1734 by French artist Pierre Subleyras, this oil painting brings together the Holy Family with Saints Elisabeth, Zaccharias and the infant John the Baptist. Executed during Subleyras’s mature period in Rome, the work now belongs to the Fitzwilliam Museum’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents Mary cradling the infant Jesus, accompanied by her relatives Elisabeth and Zaccharias, and the young John the Baptist. The gathering emphasizes familial bonds and prophetic connections, linking the newborn Christ with his future forerunner.

Technique & Style

Rendered in oil on canvas, the scene is set in a dim interior illuminated by subtle chiaroscuro. Subleyras employs a restrained palette of blues, reds and earth tones, while the draped red curtain and classical column provide a modest architectural backdrop.

History & Provenance

Subleyras, a French painter who spent most of his career in Rome, was known for religious and historical subjects. After its creation, the painting entered private collections before being acquired by the Fitzwilliam Museum, where it remains on display.

Context

The work reflects the transitional period between late Baroque dynamism and early Neoclassical clarity, characteristic of Subleyras’s Roman output. Its subject matter aligns with the Counter‑Reformation emphasis on intimate, devotional imagery.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pierre Subleyras

Artist

Pierre Subleyras

Pierre Subleyras (French: ; November 25, 1699 – May 28, 1749) was a French painter, active during the late-Baroque and early-Neoclassic period, mainly in Italy.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Fitzwilliam Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.