Artwork
The Holy Family with Saints Elisabeth and Zaccharias and the Infant Saint John

The Holy Family with Saints Elisabeth and Zaccharias and the Infant Saint John is an oil painting by Pierre Subleyras. It dates from 1734 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1734 by French artist Pierre Subleyras, this oil painting brings together the Holy Family with Saints Elisabeth, Zaccharias and the infant John the Baptist. Executed during Subleyras’s mature period in Rome, the work now belongs to the Fitzwilliam Museum’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The composition presents Mary cradling the infant Jesus, accompanied by her relatives Elisabeth and Zaccharias, and the young John the Baptist. The gathering emphasizes familial bonds and prophetic connections, linking the newborn Christ with his future forerunner.
Technique & Style
Rendered in oil on canvas, the scene is set in a dim interior illuminated by subtle chiaroscuro. Subleyras employs a restrained palette of blues, reds and earth tones, while the draped red curtain and classical column provide a modest architectural backdrop.
History & Provenance
Subleyras, a French painter who spent most of his career in Rome, was known for religious and historical subjects. After its creation, the painting entered private collections before being acquired by the Fitzwilliam Museum, where it remains on display.
Context
The work reflects the transitional period between late Baroque dynamism and early Neoclassical clarity, characteristic of Subleyras’s Roman output. Its subject matter aligns with the Counter‑Reformation emphasis on intimate, devotional imagery.
Artist & collection
Artist
Pierre Subleyras (French: ; November 25, 1699 – May 28, 1749) was a French painter, active during the late-Baroque and early-Neoclassic period, mainly in Italy.



















