Artwork

Bombardment of Naarden, April 1814

Bombardment of Naarden, April 1814, by Pieter Gerardus van Os, oil, 1814
Bombardment of Naarden, April 1814, by Pieter Gerardus van Os, oil, 1814

Bombardment of Naarden, April 1814 is an oil painting by Pieter Gerardus van Os. It dates from 1814 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Pieter Gerardus van Os painted *Bombardment of Naarden, April 1814* in oil the same year the event occurred. The canvas shows the Dutch town of Naarden engulfed in flames as artillery fire erupts from its walls, with civilians and soldiers scrambling amid smoke and wreckage. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The composition captures the chaos of the April 1814 siege, a moment of the War of the Sixth Coalition when allied forces bombarded the fortified city. By juxtaposing fleeing townspeople with military personnel, van Os emphasizes the civilian toll of warfare and the fragility of urban life under fire.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the painting employs a vivid palette of reds and blacks to render exploding cannonballs and burning structures. Van Os’s brushwork combines the detailed observation typical of his animal studies with a broader, more dramatic handling of light and smoke, creating a sense of movement and urgency.

History & Provenance

Born in The Hague in 1776, van Os trained under his father Jan and at the local art academy, copying masters such as Paulus Potter. Although initially known for animal subjects, he later turned to historical scenes, producing this work shortly after the actual bombardment. It entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings in the 20th century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pieter Gerardus van Os

Artist

Pieter Gerardus van Os

Pieter Gerardus van Os (8 October 1776 – 28 March 1839) was a Dutch painter and engraver and a member of the renowned Van Os family of artists.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.