Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by R. B. Kitaj, charcoal, 1963
Untitled, by R. B. Kitaj, charcoal, 1963

Untitled is a charcoal drawing by R. B. Kitaj. It dates from 1963 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. Created in 1963, this drawing by R.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1963, this drawing by R. B. Kitaj combines cut paper, charcoal, and pencil on paper. It belongs to The Museum of Modern Art’s collection and exemplifies the artist’s interest in layered visual narratives. The composition merges photographic fragments with hand-drawn elements, producing a fragmented yet cohesive image that resists straightforward interpretation.

Subject & Meaning

The lone red-orange scarf introduces a disruptive note, possibly signaling emotion, identity, or political undercurrents within an otherwise muted scene.

A formally dressed man, rendered in stark black and white, dominates the upper portion of the work. Below, a blurred urban landscape—trees, pedestrians, and a distant sign—suggests a public space. The man’s stillness contrasts with the motion implied in the background. The lone red-orange scarf introduces a disruptive note, possibly signaling emotion, identity, or political undercurrents within an otherwise muted scene.

Technique & Style

Kitaj employed collage to assemble disparate visual sources, then reinforced them with charcoal cross-hatching to model form and texture. The dense, directional lines define the man’s face and hands gripping a newspaper, lending volume and gravity. The muted palette of grays, browns, and muted greens grounds the piece, while the vivid scarf breaks the tonal harmony, drawing attention without resolving its symbolic role.

History & Provenance

The work entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection shortly after its creation. It reflects Kitaj’s early engagement with photomontage and figuration, predating his later, more explicitly narrative paintings. No record of prior ownership or exhibition history is widely documented, suggesting it was likely produced as a private study or personal exploration before gaining institutional recognition.

Context

Made during a period when American artists were re-examining figuration amid the dominance of abstraction, Kitaj’s work engaged with European modernism and literary references. The use of found imagery and layered composition aligns with broader postwar interests in fragmentation, memory, and the instability of identity—themes echoed in literature and cinema of the time.

Legacy

This drawing anticipates Kitaj’s later explorations of psychological and historical layers in portraiture. Its hybrid technique—blending collage with traditional drawing—influenced subsequent generations of artists seeking to reconcile photographic realism with expressive mark-making. It remains a quiet but significant example of 1960s figurative experimentation in American art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of R. B. Kitaj

Artist

R. B. Kitaj

Ronald Brooks Kitaj was an American artist who spent much of his life in England.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.