Artwork

Bust of a Young Woman

Bust of a Young Woman, by Raffaellino del Garbo, tempera, 1494
Bust of a Young Woman, by Raffaellino del Garbo, tempera, 1494

Bust of a Young Woman is a tempera painting by the Early Renaissance artist Raffaellino del Garbo. It dates from 1494 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Created in 1494, this tempera portrait depicts a young woman rendered in profile, her gaze directed forward.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1494, this tempera portrait depicts a young woman rendered in profile, her gaze directed forward. The composition is set against a flat black background that accentuates the vivid reds and whites of her attire. The work is part of the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, and is attributed to the Florentine painter Raffaellino del Garbo.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is shown in three‑quarter length, her shoulder‑length blond hair partially covered by a white headscarf that falls over the back of her head. She wears a red dress over a black undergarment, her lips slightly open, conveying a calm, introspective demeanor typical of portraiture intended to convey status and personal virtue.

Technique & Style

Executed in tempera, the painting displays the precise, layered brushwork characteristic of late‑15th‑century Italian portraiture. The artist employs a limited palette, allowing the bright reds and whites to stand out sharply against the deep black ground, while the smooth modeling of the face suggests careful attention to light and form.

History & Provenance

The portrait entered the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, where it remains on display. Its attribution to Raffaellino del Garbo, a Florentine painter active in the late 1400s, is based on stylistic analysis and documentary evidence linking the work to his known oeuvre.

Artist & collection