Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Raqib Shaw, graphite, 2004
Untitled, by Raqib Shaw, graphite, 2004

Untitled is a graphite drawing by Raqib Shaw. It dates from 2004 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

The use of industrial and decorative materials elevates the drawing beyond traditional draftsmanship, transforming it into a luminous, tactile object.

Created in 2004, this drawing by Raqib Shaw combines alkyd paint, pencil, glitter, and rhinestones on paper to form a densely ornamented composition. It belongs to a body of work in which Shaw constructs fantastical scenes that merge myth, personal symbolism, and ornamental excess. The use of industrial and decorative materials elevates the drawing beyond traditional draftsmanship, transforming it into a luminous, tactile object.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, part human and part equine, holds a spear while standing atop a fish, surrounded by a menagerie of hybrid creatures—lizard, crocodile, toothed fish, and serpent. These elements suggest a mythic or allegorical narrative, possibly referencing themes of power, transformation, or the fragility of order. The absence of a detailed background isolates the figures, intensifying their symbolic presence and evoking a dreamlike, otherworldly realm.

Technique & Style

Shaw employs alkyd paint for its glossy, durable finish, layered with glitter and rhinestones to create a surface that catches light and shifts with perspective. Pencil underdrawing guides the intricate linework, while the meticulous application of embellishments mimics the precision of miniature painting. The contrast between the radiant foreground and the stark white ground emphasizes the artificiality of the scene, reinforcing its constructed, imagined nature.

History & Provenance

This work emerged during a period when Shaw was refining his signature style after relocating to London and studying at the Royal College of Art. It is part of a broader series developed between 2003 and 2006, which gained recognition in European and American galleries. The piece reflects his early experimentation with combining Eastern and Western visual traditions, though its specific ownership history prior to institutional acquisition remains undocumented in public records.

Context

Shaw’s work engages with the visual language of Renaissance and Northern Mannerist painting, particularly the elaborate detail of Bosch and Holbein, while incorporating motifs from Indian miniature traditions and global decorative arts. In the early 2000s, his approach stood in contrast to dominant conceptual trends, offering instead a return to craftsmanship and symbolic richness, informed by postcolonial identity and personal fantasy.

Legacy

This drawing exemplifies Shaw’s enduring interest in the intersection of beauty and violence, the sacred and the grotesque. His use of glitter and rhinestones as serious artistic media challenged hierarchies of material value in contemporary art. Subsequent artists have cited his work as influential in redefining the possibilities of drawing through ornamentation and material hybridity, expanding the boundaries of the medium.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Raqib Shaw

Artist

Raqib Shaw

Raqib Shaw (born 1974) is an Indian artist based in London. He is known for his opulent and intricate paintings of imagined paradises, inlaid with vibrantly coloured jewels and enamel. His paintings and sculptures evoke…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.