Artwork

Abraham dismissing Hagar and Ishmael

Abraham dismissing Hagar and Ishmael, by Rembrandt, oil, 1640
Abraham dismissing Hagar and Ishmael, by Rembrandt, oil, 1640

Abraham dismissing Hagar and Ishmael is an oil painting by the Baroque artist Rembrandt. It dates from 1640 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This oil painting, dated to 1640, depicts a poignant biblical scene.

About this work

Overview

This oil painting, dated to 1640, depicts a poignant biblical scene. Initially attributed to Rembrandt van Rijn, its authorship was later questioned, with suggestions of it being a work from his workshop, possibly by Ferdinand Bol. The painting shows a bearded man in rich robes leading a woman and child out of a dark doorway, with soft light highlighting their faces amid a shadowy background.

Subject & Meaning

The subject of the painting was re-evaluated over time. Originally identified as 'Abraham dismissing Hagar and Ishmael', it was later misattributed as 'The Departure of the Shunammite Woman'. Recent scholarship reaffirms the earlier identification, aligning with the biblical story of Hagar (Genesis) and resembling Rembrandt's 1637 etching of the same subject.

Technique & Style

The painting features characteristic Dutch Golden Age techniques, with thick, textured brushstrokes, particularly evident on the clothing. Rembrandt's hallmark use of chiaroscuro is present, employing soft light to illuminate the faces of the figures against a dark, shadowy backdrop.

History & Provenance

First documented in 1671, the painting was initially attributed to 'a disciple of Rembrandt'. By 1973, its status as an autograph Rembrandt work was challenged. The Rembrandt Research Project (1989) suggested it might be a workshop piece, potentially by Ferdinand Bol, a known student of Rembrandt.

Context

Created during 'Holland's Golden Age', the painting reflects the artistic practices of the time, including the operation of large workshops where students like Ferdinand Bol would produce works under the master's influence. The piece's style and themes are consistent with the period's emphasis on emotional depth and biblical narratives.

Legacy

Despite the uncertainty surrounding its authorship, the painting remains a significant example of 17th-century Dutch art, illustrating the themes and techniques prevalent during Rembrandt's era. Its connection to Rembrandt's confirmed works, such as the 1637 etching, underscores its value within the broader context of Golden Age art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rembrandt

Artist

Rembrandt

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), known mononymously as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.