Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Richard Serra, ink, 1998
Untitled, by Richard Serra, ink, 1998

Untitled is an ink print by Richard Serra. It dates from 1998 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1998, *Untitled* is one of seven prints in a mixed-media portfolio by Richard Serra. It combines etching and aquatint techniques to produce a dense, monochromatic field. Unlike representational prints, the work rejects imagery in favor of tactile surface and material presence, aligning with Serra’s broader interest in physicality over depiction.

Subject & Meaning

The print has no discernible subject or symbolic content. Its meaning arises from the weight and texture of the inked surface, which evokes a sense of density and impermanence. Serra directs attention to the act of making and the physical qualities of the medium, inviting contemplation of material behavior rather than narrative or form.

Technique & Style

Using etching and aquatint, Serra built up layers of ink to create a granular, uneven black field. The aquatint’s tonal variation produces a grainy texture resembling weathered stone or aged paper. The surface is deliberately non-uniform, emphasizing the handmade quality of the print and resisting mechanical precision.

History & Provenance

The work was produced as part of a limited portfolio released in 1998, featuring prints by Serra across multiple techniques including lithography and screenprinting. It was made in collaboration with a professional print workshop, consistent with Serra’s practice of engaging master printers to realize his material investigations.

Context

This print emerged during a period when Serra was increasingly focused on the sensory experience of his work, extending principles from his sculptural practice into two dimensions. The portfolio reflects his interest in how process and materiality shape perception, paralleling developments in postminimalist art of the 1990s.

Legacy

Untitled exemplifies Serra’s influence on contemporary printmaking by redefining the medium as a site for material inquiry rather than reproduction. Its rejection of imagery has inspired artists to explore print as an object of physical presence, expanding the boundaries of what printed art can convey.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Richard Serra

Artist

Richard Serra

Richard Serra (November 2, 1938 – March 26, 2024) was an American artist known for his large-scale abstract sculptures made for site-specific landscape, urban, and architectural settings, and whose work has been primarily associated with…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.