Artwork
Portrait of an Old Man

Portrait of an Old Man is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio. It dates from 1520 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Overview
Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio, a Florentine painter of the early sixteenth century and son of the renowned Domenico Ghirlandaio, completed an oil portrait in 1520 that depicts an elderly gentleman. The work exemplifies the Mannerist tendency toward stylized representation while retaining a clear focus on the sitter’s individual character. It is presently part of the State Hermitage Museum’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The canvas presents a close‑up view of an older man with white hair and a full beard, dressed in a dark beret and a black robe trimmed with a white collar. His expression is solemn, and the plain, dark backdrop isolates him, inviting contemplation of his age and status without narrative distraction.
Technique & Style
Ridolfo employed a pronounced chiaroscuro, using gradual tonal shifts to model the facial features against the shadowy background. The oil medium allows for fine gradations of light, giving the skin a luminous quality while the surrounding darkness accentuates the sitter’s gaze. This handling aligns with Mannerist preferences for elegant elongation and refined surface treatment.
History & Provenance
Created in Florence during the height of the Italian Renaissance, the portrait entered the State Hermitage Museum’s holdings at an unspecified later date, where it remains on display. Its attribution to Ridolfo has been affirmed through stylistic comparison with other works by the artist and documentary evidence linking the painting to his workshop.
Artist & collection
Artist
Ridolfo di Domenico Bigordi, better known as Ridolfo Ghirlandaio (14 February 1483 – 6 June 1561) was an Italian Renaissance painter active mainly in Florence. He was the son of Domenico Ghirlandaio.



















