Artwork
The Obelisk in Saint Peter's Square

The Obelisk in Saint Peter's Square is a graphite drawing by the Romanticist artist Hubert Robert. It dates from 1760 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1760, this graphite drawing on laid paper records the Egyptian obelisk that stands in Saint Peter’s Square, the central open space of Vatican City. The work is attributed to Hubert Robert, a French artist whose career spanned the mid‑eighteenth century and who is linked to the Romantic movement.
Subject & Meaning
The composition focuses on the solitary obelisk, an ancient monument imported to Rome and later positioned before the basilica of Saint Peter. By isolating the stone within the vast, paved square, the drawing highlights the juxtaposition of antiquity and the contemporary religious setting, inviting contemplation of the layers of history that converge at the site.
Technique & Style
Executed with graphite on a sheet of laid paper, the drawing employs delicate hatching and tonal modulation to render the obelisk’s weathered surface and the surrounding architecture. Robert’s handling reflects his broader interest in capriccio scenes, where realistic observation merges with an imaginative arrangement of architectural elements.
History & Provenance
The piece originates from the period when Robert was establishing his reputation for landscape and architectural subjects. While specific ownership records are limited, the drawing has been catalogued among his early works and is representative of his output prior to his later, more extensive series of Roman ruins.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hubert Robert (French pronunciation: ; 22 May 1733 – 15 April 1808) was a French painter in the school of Romanticism, noted especially for his landscape paintings and capricci, or semi-fictitious picturesque depictions of ruins in Italy…











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