Artwork
The Western Family

The Western Family is an oil painting by Rockwell Kent. It dates from 1738 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland.
About this work
Overview
Rockwell Kent’s oil painting titled The Western Family, executed in 1738, presents a domestic scene of a well‑dressed household. The work is part of the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland, where it is displayed among other European genre pieces.
Subject & Meaning
The canvas shows a multi‑generational family assembled around a table. Central figures include a man in a blue coat edged with gold, women in white gowns, a young girl standing nearby, and a clergyman seated to the right, suggesting a gathering that blends familial and religious roles.
Technique & Style
Kent employs oil on canvas to render fine textures in the fabrics and furnishings, using a restrained palette that emphasizes the contrast between the deep blue coat and the luminous whites of the women’s dresses. The careful modeling of light on surfaces creates a sense of three‑dimensional space within the interior.
Context
The setting features period details such as a harpsichord and a painting on an easel, indicating a cultured environment typical of upper‑class households in the eighteenth century. These elements reinforce the portrayal of refinement and social status.
History & Provenance
Since its creation, The Western Family has remained in institutional hands, eventually entering the National Gallery of Ireland’s holdings. The museum’s acquisition records place the work within its broader collection of European portraiture, though earlier ownership details are not documented.
Artist & collection
Artist
Rockwell Kent was an American painter, printmaker, illustrator, writer, sailor, adventurer and voyager.















