Artwork

The House of Castor and Pollux, Pompeii

The House of Castor and Pollux, Pompeii, by Scarfe, watercolor, 1952
The House of Castor and Pollux, Pompeii, by Scarfe, watercolor, 1952

The House of Castor and Pollux, Pompeii is a watercolor work on paper by the Contemporary Abstract artist Scarfe. It dates from 1952 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. Created in 1952, this work combines watercolour and pencil on wove paper.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1952, this work combines watercolour and pencil on wove paper. The artist, Scarfe, signed the piece in ink, added a stamp and personal annotation, indicating its provenance. It depicts the ancient House of Castor and Pollux, a well‑known ruin in the archaeological site of Pompeii.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a narrow street lined with deteriorating façades, their plaster flaking and columns in disrepair. Sparse vegetation sprouts from fissures, suggesting nature’s reclamation of the site. A diminutive figure, almost concealed, provides a scale for the surrounding decay, emphasizing the passage of time.

Technique & Style

Scarfe employed loose, sketch‑like brushstrokes that lend the image a provisional quality. The watercolour palette is muted—faded pinks, browns and blues—while pencil lines define structural details. The overall effect balances documentary observation with an impressionistic rendering of ruin.

History & Provenance

The piece bears Scarfe’s ink signature, a publisher’s stamp and a handwritten note, confirming its authorship and date. It was produced shortly after the post‑war resurgence of interest in classical archaeology, when artists frequently documented excavated sites for scholarly and public audiences.

Context

The House of Castor and Pollly is part of the larger residential quarter of Pompeii, known for its twin temples and elaborate domestic architecture. In the mid‑20th century, watercolour sketches like this served both as visual records for archaeologists and as educational material for museum exhibitions.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Scarfe

Artist

Scarfe

Gerald Anthony Scarfe (born 1 June 1936) is an English satirical cartoonist and illustrator.