Artwork
The Opening of the Great Exhibition by Queen Victoria on 1 May 1851

The Opening of the Great Exhibition by Queen Victoria on 1 May 1851 is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Henry Courtney Selous. It dates from 1852 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This oil painting commemorates the opening of the Great Exhibition on May 1, 1851, depicting the event in a large, crowded scene.
About this work
To learn more about the artist who created this scene, look up artist: Selous, Henry Courtney.
The painting shows Queen Victoria opening the Great Exhibition in 1851.
It's a big scene with many people.
The artist made this painting to sell prints of it, which was a common way for artists to make money back then, as they could earn more from reproduction rights than from the original painting itself.
To learn more about the artist who created this scene, look up artist: Selous, Henry Courtney.
Overview
This oil painting commemorates the opening of the Great Exhibition on May 1, 1851, depicting the event in a large, crowded scene. Originally created for commercial reproduction, it aimed to capitalize on the popularity of the Exhibition through printed copies.
Subject & Meaning
The painting captures the inaugural moment of the Great Exhibition, with Queen Victoria at the center, surrounded by dignitaries, commissioners, and over 25,000 attendees. The Archbishop of Canterbury is shown blessing the event, highlighting its national and ceremonial significance.
Technique & Style
While specific technical details of the painting are not highlighted, it reflects the Victorian tradition of large-scale commemorative works. The inclusion of numerous identifiable figures suggests meticulous attention to detail and realism, common in historical genre paintings of the era.
History & Provenance
Painted by Henry Courtenay Selous, a versatile London artist known for genre, landscape, and historical subjects, the work leverages Selous's experience in illustrating crowded scenes. Notably, it includes Sir Henry Cole, a key figure in the Exhibition and later the Victoria and Albert Museum's first director.
Context
The Great Exhibition, initiated by Prince Albert and housed in the innovative Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, was a landmark event in British history, celebrating industrial and cultural achievements. The painting reflects the era's enthusiasm for national showcases and the commercial potential of art in reproducing contemporary history.
Legacy
The painting serves as a visual record of a pivotal moment in Victorian history. Its original purpose for mass reproduction through prints ensured its image was widely disseminated, contributing to the broader cultural impact of the Great Exhibition.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Henry Courtney Selous (b. Panton Street, Haymarket, London 1803; d. Beaworthy, Devon, 24 September 1890) was an English painter, illustrator and lithographer.












