Artwork

Slightly waving sea with sailing ship

Slightly waving sea with sailing ship, by Simon de Vlieger, paint, 1634
Slightly waving sea with sailing ship, by Simon de Vlieger, paint, 1634

Slightly waving sea with sailing ship is a paint painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Simon de Vlieger. It dates from 1634 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1634, this oil painting by Dutch artist Simon de Vlieger portrays a sailing vessel cutting through a modestly rippled sea. The composition balances sky, water, and a distant rocky shore, offering a calm yet dynamic view of a maritime scene typical of the Dutch Golden Age.

Subject & Meaning

The central focus is a single ship, slightly heeled as it navigates gentle waves, set against a sky mottled with blue and grey clouds. Sparse birds in the distance and the muted horizon suggest a quiet, everyday moment of seafaring life, emphasizing the Dutch connection to trade and navigation.

Technique & Style

De Vlieger employs chiaroscuro to model the ship and waves, contrasting illuminated highlights with deeper shadows to convey volume. His handling of light on water and the subtle gradations of atmospheric color reflect the naturalistic approach characteristic of 17th‑century Dutch marine painting.

History & Provenance

The work belongs to de Vlieger’s mature period, when he was recognized for marine subjects alongside occasional landscapes and genre scenes. Though specific ownership records are limited, the painting has been documented in collections that specialize in Dutch Golden Age art, confirming its attribution to the artist.

Context

During the early 1600s the Netherlands experienced rapid commercial expansion, and marine art became a popular genre for celebrating naval prowess and mercantile success. De Vlieger’s seascapes, including this piece, echo that cultural climate by depicting ordinary yet skillfully rendered nautical activity.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Simon de Vlieger

Artist

Simon de Vlieger

Simon de Vlieger (c. 1601 – buried 13 March 1653) was a Dutch painter, draughtsman and designer of tapestries, etchings, stained glass windows. While he is mainly known for his marine paintings, he also painted beach…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.