Artwork
Martha blames her vain sister, Mary Magdalene

Martha blames her vain sister, Mary Magdalene is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Simon Vouet. It dates from 1621 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
About this work
Overview
Martha blames her vain sister, Mary Magdalene is a 1621 oil painting by Simon Vouet, a French artist who worked in Italy during the early Baroque period.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts two women indoors: one sits, absorbed in her reflection, while the other kneels beside her, gazing downward. The scene is often interpreted as a biblical narrative, with Martha rebuking her sister Mary Magdalene for vanity.
Technique & Style
Vouet's use of chiaroscuro creates a sense of depth, with soft lighting and shadows accentuating the figures against a dark background. The artist's handling of oil paint captures the textures of the women's clothing and the objects on the table.
History & Provenance
The painting is now held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum. Vouet's work later influenced French art after he returned to France and became Premier peintre du Roi under Louis XIII.
Artist & collection
Artist
Simon Vouet (French pronunciation: ; 9 January 1590 – 30 June 1649) was a French painter who studied and rose to prominence in Italy before being summoned by Louis XIII to serve as Premier peintre du Roi in France.















