Artwork

Cambridge altar retable. Scene: three saints with angels, from left: S. Geminianus, S. Michael, S. Augustinus

Cambridge altar retable. Scene: three saints with angels, from left: S. Geminianus, S. Michael, S. Augustinus, by Simone Martini, tempera, 1319
Cambridge altar retable. Scene: three saints with angels, from left: S. Geminianus, S. Michael, S. Augustinus, by Simone Martini, tempera, 1319

Cambridge altar retable. Scene: three saints with angels, from left: S. Geminianus, S. Michael, S. Augustinus is a tempera painting by Simone Martini. It dates from 1319 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.

About this work

Overview

The Cambridge altar retable is a tempera panel painted in 1319, attributed to the Italian Gothic master Simone Martini. It portrays three saints—Geminianus, Michael, and Augustine—each accompanied by an angelic figure, arranged in separate vertical registers. The work is part of the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge.

Subject & Meaning

Each saint is depicted with traditional attributes: Saint Geminianus holds a book, Saint Michael bears a sword, and Saint Augustine is shown with a scroll, underscoring their respective roles as a bishop, a celestial warrior, and a theological author. The surrounding angels, rendered in vivid garments, emphasize the heavenly endorsement of the saints’ virtues.

Technique & Style

Executed in egg tempera, the painting achieves a luminous surface and fine linear detail characteristic of Martini’s Gothic style. Bright pigments delineate the sumptuous robes, while delicate brushwork renders the sheen of metal objects and the ethereal quality of the angels’ drapery.

History & Provenance

Created in the early fourteenth century, the retable later entered the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum, where it remains on display. Its attribution to Simone Martini reflects stylistic analysis linking it to his workshop in Siena during the period.

Context

The composition follows the medieval convention of multi-figure altarpieces, arranging saints in separate panels to facilitate devotional focus. The inclusion of local patron saint Geminianus alongside universal figures such as Michael and Augustine reflects a blend of regional and ecclesiastical interests typical of early Italian altar art.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Fitzwilliam Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.