Who painted Altar of Saint Jerome?

Altar of Saint Jerome was painted by Antonio Vivarini in 1441.

Where can I see Altar of Saint Jerome?

Altar of Saint Jerome is held by Kunsthistorisches Museum.

What movement is Altar of Saint Jerome?

Altar of Saint Jerome is associated with Early Renaissance.

Artwork

Altar of Saint Jerome

Antonio Vivarini , 1441

Altar of Saint Jerome is an unspecified painting by the Early Renaissance artist Antonio Vivarini. It dates from 1441 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

About this work

Overview

Antonio Vivarini’s Altar of Saint Jerome, painted in 1441, is an oil work on panel that now belongs to the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum. The composition is organized into three vertical registers, each occupied by a solitary saint in liturgical dress, set against a unified golden backdrop that emphasizes their solemn presence.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, identified as Saint Jerome, is shown in a vivid red habit and mitre, holding an open book in both hands, a reference to his scholarly activity and translation of the Bible. Flanking him, the left saint wears a yellow robe with a blue cloak, while the right saint is clad in black with gold trim, suggesting complementary virtues within a devotional program.

Technique & Style

Vivarini employs a restrained palette of rich reds, yellows, blues, and blacks, contrasted against the warm golden ground, achieving a harmonious balance of color. The rendering of fabrics displays careful attention to texture and drapery, while the figures are posed with a dignified stillness that reflects the early Renaissance interest in clarity and proportion.

History & Provenance

Created in the mid‑15th century for a Venetian altar, the painting eventually entered the imperial collections of the Habsburgs before being transferred to the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s Italian Renaissance holdings.