Artwork

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces, by Joshua Reynolds, oil, 1764
Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces, by Joshua Reynolds, oil, 1764

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Joshua Reynolds. It dates from 1764 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Overview

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces is an oil on canvas painting depicting the subject in a Classical setting, pouring a libation to the Three Graces. Commissioned by her fiancé, Charles Bunbury, the work serves as a marriage portrait infused with symbolic meaning.

Subject & Meaning

Lady Sarah Bunbury is portrayed in Classical attire, offering oil to the Three Graces, who embody fertility, beauty, and charm as attendants to Venus. This motif, chosen for a pre-marital portrait, highlights the virtues associated with marriage and femininity.

Technique & Style

Sir Joshua Reynolds employed his characteristic grand style, blending soft, expressive brushstrokes with dramatic, statue-like poses inspired by antiquity. The result is a graceful, lifelike depiction of the subject and the statuesque Graces.

History & Provenance

Commissioned by Charles Bunbury for his upcoming marriage, the painting reflects Reynolds' influence as the first Royal Academy president, advocating for historically rooted, edifying subjects in portraiture.

Context

Created within the context of Reynolds' presidency of the Royal Academy, the work exemplifies his efforts to elevate portraiture by incorporating Classical attributes and poses, drawing on Renaissance and ancient art.

Legacy

This painting illustrates Reynolds' impact on British portrait painting, demonstrating how he transformed the genre by infusing it with Classical ideals, as evident in the harmonious blend of portraiture and symbolic narrative.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joshua Reynolds

Artist

Joshua Reynolds

Sir Joshua Reynolds (16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792) was an English painter who specialised in portraits.