Artwork

Portrait of a Young Woman in Profile

Portrait of a Young Woman in Profile, by Sofonisba Anguissola, oil, 1590
Portrait of a Young Woman in Profile, by Sofonisba Anguissola, oil, 1590

Portrait of a Young Woman in Profile is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Sofonisba Anguissola. It dates from 1590 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Portrait of a Young Woman in Profile is an oil painting created by Sofonisba Anguissola in 1590. It is part of the collection at the State Hermitage Museum.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays a young woman in profile, facing left, with a composed, almost serious demeanor. She holds a small vase containing a red rose and a white daisy, symbolic elements that may convey virtues or personal attributes. Her attire, including a dark, patterned dress with intricate embroidery and a jeweled comb, suggests nobility or refined status.

Technique & Style

Anguissola employs chiaroscuro, a strong contrast between light and dark, to accentuate the subject's face and hands against a plain, dark background. This Mannerist technique enhances the portrait's depth and focus on the sitter's presence.

History & Provenance

Created during the Mannerist period, the painting reflects Anguissola's role as a pioneering female artist from a noble yet modestly situated family in Cremona, Italy. Her work contributed to expanding artistic opportunities for women.

Context

As a product of the Mannerist era, the portrait showcases the period's emphasis on elegance, refinement, and the psychological depth of subjects. The artist's background and the sitter's depiction together highlight the intersections of art, gender, and social status in 16th-century Italy.

Legacy

While specific long-term impacts of this portrait are not detailed, Sofonisba Anguissola's overall body of work, including this piece, has been recognized for its contribution to the history of female artists and the evolution of portrait painting in the Renaissance and Mannerist periods.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Sofonisba Anguissola

Artist

Sofonisba Anguissola

Sofonisba Anguissola (also Sophonisba Angussola or Anguisciola; c. 1532 – 16 November 1629) was an Italian Renaissance painter born in Cremona to a relatively poor noble family. She received a well-rounded education…

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.