Artwork

Saint Catherine of Alexandria. Artistic reconstruction of a stained-glass panel from the Dominican church in Kraków

Saint Catherine of Alexandria. Artistic reconstruction of a stained-glass panel from the Dominican church in Kraków, by Stanisław Wyspiański, gouache, 1898
Saint Catherine of Alexandria. Artistic reconstruction of a stained-glass panel from the Dominican church in Kraków, by Stanisław Wyspiański, gouache, 1898

Saint Catherine of Alexandria. Artistic reconstruction of a stained-glass panel from the Dominican church in Kraków is a gouache painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Stanisław Wyspiański. It dates from 1898 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Kraków.

About this work

Overview

This 1898 pencil drawing by Stanisław Wyspiański is a reconstructed design for a stained-glass panel of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, originally intended for the Dominican church in Kraków.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts Saint Catherine of Alexandria, identifiable by her crown, wheel (symbolizing her martyrdom), and sword (representing her spiritual struggle). Her attire and regalia confirm her saintly status.

Technique & Style

Executed in pencil, the work adopts a style evoking medieval art, characterized by bold lines and a composition that would translate to vibrant colors in stained glass.

History & Provenance

Created during Poland’s period under foreign partitions, the work reflects Wyspiański’s involvement with national symbolism as a leading figure in the Young Poland movement. It is now part of the National Museum in Kraków’s collection.

Context

As a polymath (painter, poet, designer) in the Young Poland movement, Wyspiański blended modernist and Romantic elements with traditional themes, as seen in this blend of medieval inspiration and contemporary nationalistic undertones.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stanisław Wyspiański

Artist

Stanisław Wyspiański

Stanisław Mateusz Ignacy Wyspiański (pronounced ; 15 January 1869 – 28 November 1907) was a Polish playwright, painter, poet, and interior and furniture designer.