Artwork

Collection of Various Caprices and New Designs of Cartouches and Ornaments: No 10

Collection of Various Caprices and New Designs of Cartouches and Ornaments:  No 10, by Stefano Della Bella, 1646
Collection of Various Caprices and New Designs of Cartouches and Ornaments:  No 10, by Stefano Della Bella, 1646

Collection of Various Caprices and New Designs of Cartouches and Ornaments: No 10 is a print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1646 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1646, the print titled *Collection of Various Caprices and New Designs of Cartouches and Ornaments: No 10* is a product of Stefano della Bella, a Florentine draftsman and printmaker active in the mid‑seventeenth century. The work belongs to a series of ornamental designs that illustrate the artist’s proficiency in the decorative idiom characteristic of Italian Baroque printmaking.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on an oval cartouche whose interior is filled with a pair of cherubic figures perched on a cloud. They support a shield bearing a lion, a motif that may reference heraldic symbolism. The surrounding frame is enlivened by twisting vines, leaves, and rope‑like curls that create a sense of movement and festivity.

Technique & Style

Executed as an etching, the image employs fine hatching and cross‑hatching to render the foliage and ornamental curls with a subtle three‑dimensionality. Della Bella’s handling of line demonstrates the fluidity and dynamism typical of Baroque ornament, while the balanced arrangement of motifs reflects the period’s taste for elaborate, yet harmonious, decorative schemes.

History & Provenance

The print was produced during a prolific phase of della Bella’s career, when he issued more than a thousand prints covering military, courtly, and genre subjects. This particular design was likely intended for use as a decorative element in printed books or architectural embellishment, a common practice for ornamental prints in seventeenth‑century Italy.

Context
In the broader landscape of 17th‑century Italian printmaking, ornamental series such as this one catered to the demand for reusable decorative motifs.

In the broader landscape of 17th‑century Italian printmaking, ornamental series such as this one catered to the demand for reusable decorative motifs. Artists like della Bella supplied patrons, publishers, and craftsmen with designs that could be incorporated into book frontispieces, interior wall panels, and other applied arts, reflecting the period’s integration of fine art and functional decoration.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.