Artwork

Portrait of Jan, Simon, and Hendrick Verstegen

Portrait of Jan, Simon, and Hendrick Verstegen, by Thomas de Keyser, unspecified, 1627
Portrait of Jan, Simon, and Hendrick Verstegen, by Thomas de Keyser, unspecified, 1627

Portrait of Jan, Simon, and Hendrick Verstegen is an unspecified painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Thomas de Keyser. It dates from 1627 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. This portrait depicts three brothers, Jan, Simon, and Hendrick Verstegen, standing together.

About this work

Overview

This portrait depicts three brothers, Jan, Simon, and Hendrick Verstegen, standing together. The youngest, Simon, wears a small gold cross and is nude, while his brothers are clothed in contrasting attire.

Subject & Meaning

The Verstegen brothers were Catholics in a predominantly non-Catholic Dutch Republic, where their faith had to be practised discreetly. Simon’s cross symbolizes their Catholic identity, subtly conveyed to avoid detection. His nudity serves as a symbol of simplicity and humility, invoking Christ.

Technique & Style

The painting’s composition features the three subjects in a straightforward, side-by-side arrangement, drawing attention to the symbolic details such as the cross and Simon’s nudity. The artist’s use of contrasting attire among the brothers adds depth to the portrait.

History & Provenance

The portrait was created during a period of religious suppression in the Netherlands. Tragically, Simon passed away shortly after the painting’s completion.

Context

This work reflects the challenges faced by Catholic families in the Dutch Republic, who had to balance their religious identity with the need for discretion. Similar quiet expressions of faith can be seen in other family portraits at the Rijksmuseum.

Legacy

The portrait stands as a testament to the enduring presence of Catholicism in 17th-century Holland, its subtle symbols a reflection of the era’s religious tensions and the families who navigated them.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Thomas de Keyser

Artist

Thomas de Keyser

Thomas de Keyser (c. 1596 – 1667) was a Dutch portrait painter and a dealer in Belgium bluestone and stone mason. He was the most in-demand portrait painter in the Netherlands until the 1630s, when Rembrandt eclipsed…

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.