Artwork
Portrait of a Young Lady (formerly called 'Mrs Gainsborough')

Portrait of a Young Lady (formerly called 'Mrs Gainsborough') is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Thomas Gainsborough. It dates from 1767 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. Created around 1767, this oil portrait shows a young woman seated in a yellow dress, her hands folded calmly in her lap.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1767, this oil portrait shows a young woman seated in a yellow dress, her hands folded calmly in her lap. She gazes straight at the viewer with a composed, neutral expression, set against a dark, indistinct background that hints at foliage on the left. The work is part of the Victoria and Albert Museum’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter, an unidentified young adult, is presented in a moment of quiet introspection. Her direct gaze and relaxed posture convey a sense of personal poise rather than overt narrative, inviting viewers to contemplate her inner state within the restrained, contemplative atmosphere of the composition.
Technique & Style
Executed in the Rococo idiom, the painting displays Gainsborough’s hallmark light palette and fluid brushwork. Subtle chiaroscuro models the figure, creating depth that pulls attention to the face and hands. The background’s muted tones contrast with the luminous dress, emphasizing the sitter’s form while maintaining an overall softness characteristic of the artist’s mature portraiture.
History & Provenance
Attributed to Thomas Gainsborough, a pre‑eminent British painter of the eighteenth century, the portrait was once titled “Mrs Gainsborough” before being renamed to reflect its more accurate identification. It entered the Victoria and Albert Museum’s holdings through donation, where it remains on display as an example of Gainsborough’s dual focus on portraiture and landscape sensibility.
Artist & collection
Artist
Thomas Gainsborough (; 14 May 1727 (baptised) – 2 August 1788) was an English painter, draughtsman and printmaker who specialised in portrait and landscape painting.



















