Artwork

Viscount Hampden

Viscount Hampden, by Thomas Gainsborough, oil
Viscount Hampden, by Thomas Gainsborough, oil

Viscount Hampden is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Thomas Gainsborough. It is held in the collection of the Clark Art Institute.

About this work

Overview

Viscount Hampden is an 18th-century portrait painting executed in oil paint by Thomas Gainsborough in 1790. Characterized by its Rococo style, the work portrays a dignified male figure against a dark background.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, identified as Viscount Hampden, is depicted with white, curly hair and formal attire, consisting of a brown jacket over a white lace shirt. His slightly turned pose and partially obscured left hand holding an unseen object add subtle nuance to the otherwise formal demeanor.

Technique & Style

Gainsborough's mature technique is evident in the light palette and fluid brushwork. The painting utilizes chiaroscuro, a strong contrast between light and dark, to create depth and draw attention to the subject's face and upper body, enhancing the overall sense of volume and formal atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Viscount Hampden is part of the collection at the Clark Art Institute.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Thomas Gainsborough

Artist

Thomas Gainsborough

Thomas Gainsborough (; 14 May 1727 (baptised) – 2 August 1788) was an English painter, draughtsman and printmaker who specialised in portrait and landscape painting.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Clark Art Institute open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.