Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is a drawing by Thomas Hirschhorn. It dates from 2001 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
About this work
Overview
The work is part of a broader series that rejects traditional artistic polish in favor of direct, tactile interventions.
Created in 2001 by Swiss artist Thomas Hirschhorn, this drawing is composed of layered printed materials, handwritten annotations, and a protective synthetic polymer coating. It reflects his long-standing practice of assembling ephemeral, low-cost media into dense visual fields. The work is part of a broader series that rejects traditional artistic polish in favor of direct, tactile interventions. It resides in the collection of The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Subject & Meaning
The composition juxtaposes fragmented photographic images—figures in vulnerable or ambiguous poses, close-ups of lips, and blurred faces—with urgent, hand-drawn phrases like '1 MAN = 1 MAN!'. The recurring red marks suggest emotional intensity or political outcry. The work resists singular interpretation, instead evoking a sense of social disarray and the fragmentation of identity through mass media imagery and personal inscription.
Technique & Style
Hirschhorn constructed the piece by cutting and pasting found printed matter, then overlaying it with spontaneous marks in felt-tip and ballpoint pen. The surface is sealed under a synthetic sheet, preserving its raw texture while shielding it from decay. The layered, unrefined application—dripping ink, overlapping texts, and uneven collages—emphasizes process over finish, aligning with his rejection of institutional aesthetics in favor of immediacy.
History & Provenance
Hirschhorn developed this approach in the 1990s after formal training in Zurich and experience as a graphic designer. He began using accessible materials to create immersive environments that challenged conventional exhibition norms. This work emerged during a period of intensified engagement with political and philosophical texts, and was acquired by MoMA as part of its commitment to contemporary practices that expand the definition of drawing.
Context
This work belongs to a wave of late 20th-century art that embraced collage and text as tools for critical inquiry, responding to media saturation and political disillusionment. Hirschhorn’s use of vernacular imagery and handwritten slogans echoes Situationist tactics and punk aesthetics, while his refusal of permanence aligns with anti-monumental tendencies in post-conceptual art.
Legacy
Hirschhorn’s method of combining mass media fragments with manual intervention has influenced subsequent generations of artists working with collage, installation, and participatory forms. His insistence on material accessibility and emotional urgency continues to resonate in practices that prioritize directness over refinement, challenging the boundaries between art, activism, and everyday life.
Artist & collection
Artist
Thomas Hirschhorn (born 16 May 1957) is a Swiss artist who lives and works in Paris.














