Artwork

Dr Syntax Stopped by Highwaymen

Dr Syntax Stopped by Highwaymen, by Thomas Rowlandson, watercolor, 1812
Dr Syntax Stopped by Highwaymen, by Thomas Rowlandson, watercolor, 1812

Dr Syntax Stopped by Highwaymen is a watercolor work on paper by the Romanticist artist Thomas Rowlandson. It dates from 1812 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Dr Syntax Stopped by Highwaymen is a watercolour by Thomas Rowlandson, created as part of the Dr Syntax series. This work showcases Rowlandson's use of humour to critique societal and artistic conventions of his time.

Subject & Meaning

The watercolour depicts Dr Syntax, a satirical character, halted by highwaymen while traveling to document picturesque landscapes for publication. The scene mocks the aesthetic ideals of the Picturesque, a concept popularized by theorists like William Gilpin.

Technique & Style

Rowlandson employs watercolour to create the scene, utilizing contrast, potentially incorporating principles akin to chiaroscuro, to achieve depth and emphasize the comedic drama of the encounter.

History & Provenance

Produced in collaboration with writer William Coombe, this piece is part of a widely popular series, initially in Britain and later across Europe through translations. The exact current location and full provenance of this specific watercolour are not detailed here.

Context

Created during the Georgian Era, the work reflects Rowlandson's role as a prominent caricaturist, blending political satire with social commentary, targeting the pretensions of the Picturesque movement.

Legacy

As part of the Dr Syntax series, this watercolour contributes to Rowlandson's enduring legacy in English caricature and satire. The series' European popularity highlights its impact beyond Britain, though the specific influence of this piece is not elaborated.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Thomas Rowlandson

Artist

Thomas Rowlandson

Thomas Rowlandson (; 13 July 1757 – 21 April 1827) was an English artist and caricaturist of the Georgian Era, noted for his political satire and social observation.