Artwork

Mme. Simon-Girard, Brasseur, and Guy in "La belle Helene" (Mme. Simon-Girard, Brasseur et Guy dans "La belle Hélène")

Mme. Simon-Girard, Brasseur, and Guy in "La belle Helene" (Mme. Simon-Girard, Brasseur et Guy dans "La belle Hélène"), by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ink, 1895
Mme. Simon-Girard, Brasseur, and Guy in "La belle Helene" (Mme. Simon-Girard, Brasseur et Guy dans "La belle Hélène"), by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ink, 1895

Mme. Simon-Girard, Brasseur, and Guy in "La belle Helene" (Mme. Simon-Girard, Brasseur et Guy dans "La belle Hélène") is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It dates from 1895 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s 1895 lithograph captures a scene from the popular operetta *La belle Hélène*. The print presents three stage figures—Mme. Simon‑Girard, the actor Brasseur, and the performer Guy—arranged in a theatrical tableau that conveys the lively atmosphere of a late‑19th‑century Parisian production.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a male figure in a helmet, arms outstretched as if delivering a line, while a kneeling man holds a shield and a woman watches from the side. The arrangement highlights the performative gestures of the operetta, suggesting both the drama of the narrative and the spectacle of the Parisian stage.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the work relies on rapid, sketch‑like lines that convey motion and immediacy. Lautrec’s characteristic economy of detail renders faces with minimal strokes yet retains expressive nuance, while the darkened backdrop and faint curtain suggest depth without distracting from the actors’ gestures.

History & Provenance

Created during Lautrec’s most productive period of documenting Parisian entertainment venues, the print reflects his fascination with theatrical life. It was produced as part of his series of stage portraits, which were circulated among collectors of the era and later entered museum collections specializing in fin‑de‑siècle French art.

Context

At the time, *La belle Hélène* was a fashionable operetta, and its performers were well‑known figures in the city’s cultural circuit. Lautrec’s outsider perspective—shaped by his physical disability and social marginality—allowed him to observe and render the vibrancy of such popular entertainments with a distinctive, unromanticized eye.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Artist

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Montfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901), known as Toulouse-Lautrec (French: ), was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist, and illustrator.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.