Artwork
Coat of Arms -- Mary, Queen of Scots

Coat of Arms -- Mary, Queen of Scots is an ink print by the Baroque artist Unknown 19th Century. It dates from 1675 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work is a black‑and‑white print titled “Coat of Arms – Mary, Queen of Scots.
About this work
Overview
The work is a black‑and‑white print titled “Coat of Arms – Mary, Queen of Scots.” Executed as a combined etching and engraving, it presents a heraldic composition centered on a crown flanked by two lions. Above the crown sit two smaller shields bearing additional symbols, all enclosed within elaborate scrollwork and accompanied by a line of Latin inscription rendered in a decorative typeface.
Subject & Meaning
The imagery identifies Mary, Queen of Scots, through the use of traditional royal motifs: the lions signify strength and sovereignty, while the crown denotes her monarchical status. The auxiliary shields likely reference her dynastic claims and alliances, a common practice in heraldic design to convey lineage and political connections.
Technique & Style
The print merges etching, which allows for fine, atmospheric lines, with engraving, noted for its crisp, controlled incisions. This combination yields a clear, sharply defined image suitable for reproducing intricate heraldic details. The overall aesthetic reflects the formal, ornamental style of 16th‑century European courtly prints.
History & Provenance
Created as a commemorative or propagandistic item, the print would have been circulated among supporters of Mary’s claim to the Scottish throne. While specific dates and ownership records are not provided, such heraldic prints were typically produced in the mid‑1500s to reinforce royal legitimacy.
Context
Heraldic prints like this one functioned as visual affirmations of authority in an era when literacy was limited. By displaying recognizable symbols of power, they reinforced the ruler’s image across courts and among the nobility, serving both decorative and political purposes.
Artist & collection
Artist

















