Artwork
Portrait of Wu Bingjian (Howqua)
Portrait of Wu Bingjian (Howqua) is a paint painting by the Patna School of Painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1845 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This oil painting depicts Wu Bingjian, a prominent Chinese merchant known to Europeans as 'Howqua'.
About this work
Overview
This oil painting depicts Wu Bingjian, a prominent Chinese merchant known to Europeans as 'Howqua'. The work is a copy by an anonymous Chinese artist of a portrait originally painted by George Chinnery.
Subject & Meaning
Wu Bingjian was authorized by the Chinese government to trade with Europeans in Canton during the early 19th century. His dignified portrayal reflects his significant status as a 'hong' merchant.
Technique & Style
The painting features Wu Bingjian seated in a chair, dressed in traditional Chinese attire, with a serious expression. The artist employed sfumato, a technique that blends colors to create a soft, hazy effect, demonstrating the artistic exchange between European and Chinese artists.
History & Provenance
The original portrait was commissioned by W. H. Chichele Plowden of the English East India Company from George Chinnery shortly before 1832. The V&A's version is a copy made by an anonymous Chinese artist, highlighting the cross-cultural exchange of artistic ideas during this period.
Artist & collection
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